What is the maximum distance between water valves in a municipal water system serving high-end or industrial areas?

The maximum distance between water valves in a municipal water system serving high-end or industrial areas is typically set at 500 feet. This standard is established to ensure that water service can meet the demands of these areas while maintaining adequate pressure and accessibility for maintenance and repairs.

This distance also reflects considerations regarding the flow of water, the potential for water quality degradation, and the operational efficiency of the water distribution system. By limiting the distance between valves to this standard, municipalities can ensure that they are better equipped to handle emergency situations, such as leaks or blockages, allowing for quicker isolation of sections of the water main. This ensures the reliability of service and minimizes disruptions for customers in high-demand areas.

In comparison, shorter maximum distances may be used in residential areas, but for high-end or industrial regions where water usage can be more substantial and diverse, the longer distance of 500 feet strikes a balance between service demands and practical maintenance needs.