Which of the following is a type of pavement distress?

Cracking is indeed a recognized type of pavement distress. It occurs due to various factors such as the natural aging process of the pavement material, environmental influences, or heavy traffic loads. When the integrity of the pavement is compromised, it manifests as cracks that can vary in size and depth, potentially leading to further deterioration if not addressed. Identifying and addressing cracking is essential to maintaining the safety and longevity of roadways, as it can lead to more severe issues like potholes or rutting if left untreated.

In contrast, fading paint pertains to surface markings and does not directly indicate a structural problem with the pavement itself. Traffic control devices are applied elements that help manage traffic flow but do not constitute pavement distress. Similarly, pavement markings serve a functional purpose for road users but are separate from the physical condition of the pavement.