Why are environmental assessments required before construction?

Environmental assessments are required before construction primarily to evaluate potential impacts and mitigate harm to ecosystems. This process is crucial for ensuring that any negative effects on the environment, such as damage to wildlife habitats, water quality, air pollution, and soil stability, are identified and addressed before construction begins. The assessments involve a thorough analysis of the proposed project's location, the surrounding environment, and potential consequences of the construction activities.

By conducting these assessments, project planners and developers can implement measures to minimize adverse effects, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and promoting sustainable practices. This proactive approach helps preserve natural resources and biodiversity while fostering community acceptance of the project. Thus, the fundamental purpose of environmental assessments is to safeguard ecological integrity and human health in the face of development.